Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B VRAM requirements
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B needs about 77.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M with 8K context, so it needs an 80 GB card such as the A100 80GB or the H100 SXM; a 24 GB card is too small. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B has 124.5B parameters (NVIDIA describes 120B total and 12B active per token; this count includes the vision-language checkpoint as reported by safetensors metadata), of which about 12B are used per token; all 512 experts still have to be in memory. With the same 8K context and one request it needs 128 GB at FP8 and 256 GB at FP16/BF16. The published weights take 232 GB (BF16). It does not fit on a 24 GB card at Q4_K_M; the smallest setup here that holds it with an 8K context is the A100 80GB.
77.7 GB at Q4_K_M, 8K context, one request
- FP8
- 128 GB
- FP16 / BF16
- 256 GB
- Published weights
- 232 GB
- Smallest setup, Q4_K_M
- A100 80GB
Worked example: Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B with 32K tokens
Inputs: Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B · Q4_K_M weights · 32,768 tokens of context · one request · FP16 KV cache
- Weights (124.5B at Q4_K_M)
- 70.1 GB
- KV cache (8 KB per token)
- 256 MB
- Buffers and runtime (0.5 GB + 10%)
- 7.54 GB
- Total
- 77.9 GB
The smallest setup here that holds it is the A100 80GB, with about 2.09 GB to spare. Change the inputs in the calculator
What makes Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B's memory use different
80 of its 88 layers keep a fixed-size Mamba or feed-forward state, so the cache grows by 8 KB per token where caching every layer would take 88 KB.
Per token of context it adds 8 KB of FP16 cache; Mistral Medium 3.5 128B (127.7B), the nearest-sized model here with plain full attention, adds 352 KB, so Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B needs 2% as much.
As a mixture-of-experts model it reads about 6.76 GB of its 70.1 GB Q4_K_M weights per generated token (10%), so it writes like a much smaller model while needing memory for all of them.
How much VRAM does Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B need?
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B needs 77.7 GB at Q4_K_M, 136 GB at Q8_0 and 256 GB at FP16 with 8,192 tokens of context and one request. Each total below is the weights plus the FP16 KV cache and the runtime overhead (0.5 GB plus 10%), and each row opens the calculator with that setting. What the GGUF names mean.
| Precision | Weights | Total | Smallest setup |
|---|---|---|---|
| As published (BF16) | 232 GB | 256 GB | M3 Ultra Mac Studio (512 GB, 384 GB usable) |
| FP16 / BF16 | 232 GB | 256 GB | M3 Ultra Mac Studio (512 GB, 384 GB usable) |
| FP8 / INT8 | 116 GB | 128 GB | H200 (141 GB) |
| INT4 (AWQ / GPTQ) | 61.6 GB | 68.3 GB | A100 80GB |
| GGUF Q8_0 | 123 GB | 136 GB | H200 (141 GB) |
| GGUF Q6_K | 95.0 GB | 105 GB | DGX Spark (128 GB, 120 GB usable) |
| GGUF Q5_K_M | 82.1 GB | 90.9 GB | Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128 GB, 96 GB usable) |
| GGUF Q4_K_M | 70.1 GB | 77.7 GB | A100 80GB |
| GGUF IQ4_XS | 63.0 GB | 69.9 GB | A100 80GB |
| GGUF Q3_K_M | 56.6 GB | 62.9 GB | 2× RTX 5090 (64 GB) |
| GGUF IQ3_XXS | 47.8 GB | 53.2 GB | 2× RTX 5090 (64 GB) |
| GGUF Q2_K | 48.5 GB | 54.0 GB | 2× RTX 5090 (64 GB) |
Fine-tuning Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B? Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B VRAM for LoRA, QLoRA and full training.
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL: BF16, NVFP4 and visual inputs
The NVIDIA model card describes a 120B-parameter vision-language MoE with 12B active per token, a C-RADIO vision encoder and a shared MTP head. The published BF16 package is 248,913,061,416 bytes (232 GB); its safetensors metadata counts 124.5B parameters across the checkpoint.
The official NVFP4 package has 88 weight shards totaling 75,010,188,240 bytes (69.9 GB), before KV cache and runtime buffers. Its packed-tensor count is not the original parameter count. Use this file total when planning that package rather than multiplying 120B by four bits.
NVIDIA’s BF16 serving examples use four H100 GPUs or two GB200 GPUs, with vLLM 0.32.0. The command below starts with one request and a 32K context. Image patches, video frames, prompt text and generated output share the configured context budget; processing visual inputs also uses working memory outside the KV cache.
vllm serve nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Super-VL-120B-A12B-BF16 --served-model-name nemotron-3.5-super-vl --tensor-parallel-size 4 --trust-remote-code --max-model-len 32768 --max-num-seqs 1 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.85 --reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 The released configuration has 88 blocks: 40 Mamba-2, 40 MoE and 8 attention blocks. With 2 KV heads of 128 values, those eight attention blocks add 8.00 GB of FP16 cache per request at 1M tokens. Fixed recurrent state and visual processing remain separate. ModelVRAM has not run this model on a GPU. The model card identifies its license as OpenMDW 1.1.
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B at 8K, 32K, 128K and 1M (full) tokens of context
8 of its 88 layers use full attention and 80 are Mamba or feed-forward layers with no growing cache. Each extra token of context adds 8 KB of FP16 cache per request. The last column is the smallest setup here, one card or a group, that holds it at Q4_K_M. How the KV cache works.
| Context | KV cache, FP16 | Total at Q4_K_M | Total at Q8_0 | Smallest setup, Q4_K_M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8K tokens | 64 MB | 77.7 GB | 136 GB | A100 80GB |
| 32K tokens | 256 MB | 77.9 GB | 136 GB | A100 80GB |
| 128K tokens | 1.00 GB | 78.7 GB | 137 GB | A100 80GB |
| 1M tokens | 8.00 GB | 86.4 GB | 145 GB | Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128 GB, 96 GB usable) |
How fast Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B writes
Tokens per second for one request with 8,192 tokens of context, estimated from memory bandwidth and the parameters read per token. A dash means it does not fit on one card. Try other settings in the speed calculator.
| Hardware | Bandwidth | Q4_K_M | FP8 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3060 12GB | 360 GB/s | — | — |
| RTX 4090 | 1,008 GB/s | — | — |
| RTX 5090 | 1,792 GB/s | — | — |
| M4 Max Mac (128 GB) | 546 GB/s | 22–37 | — |
| M3 Ultra Mac Studio (512 GB) | 819 GB/s | 32–54 | 20–33 |
| H100 SXM | 3,350 GB/s | 114–205 | — |
| H200 | 4,800 GB/s | 152–281 | 101–181 |
Longest context on one GPU
How many tokens of context Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B fits on a single card with one request, an FP16 KV cache and 0.5 GB left free. "Full" means the model's whole context window fits.
| GPU | Memory | Q4_K_M | Q8_0 | FP8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3060 | 12 GB | No | No | No |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB | No | No | No |
| RTX 3090 / 4090 | 24 GB | No | No | No |
| RTX 5090 | 32 GB | No | No | No |
| A100 40GB | 40 GB | No | No | No |
| Mac, 64 GB unified memory | 48 GB | No | No | No |
| L40S / RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | No | No | No |
| A100 / H100 80GB | 80 GB | 216K | No | No |
| Mac, 128 GB unified memory | 96 GB | 1M (full) | No | No |
| H200 | 141 GB | 1M (full) | 527K | 1M (full) |
| B200 | 180 GB | 1M (full) | 1M (full) | 1M (full) |
Model details
- Parameters
- 124.5B (124,453,395,976); NVIDIA describes 120B total and 12B active per token; this count includes the vision-language checkpoint as reported by safetensors metadata
- Experts
- 512 routed experts, all loaded
- Active per token
- 12B
- Layers
- 8 of its 88 layers use full attention and 80 are Mamba or feed-forward layers with no growing cache
- Attention cache
- 2 KV heads × 128
- Context length
- 1,048,576 tokens
- Published weights
- 232 GB (BF16)
- On Hugging Face
- nvidia/
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Super-VL-120B-A12B-BF16 - Reported benchmarks
- None published in the model card for GPQA, MMLU-Pro or LiveCodeBench.
Why this estimate looks this way
At Q4_K_M and an 8K-token context, Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B uses 70.1 GB for weights, 64 MB for its FP16 KV cache and 7.52 GB for estimated runtime overhead, totaling 77.7 GB. The overhead is a 0.5 GB base plus 10% of weights and cache.
This is a mixture-of-experts model: all 512 experts contribute to the 124.5B parameters held in memory, even though only about 12B parameters run per token. Using only active parameters would understate VRAM.
Its attention layout matters for long context: 8 of its 88 layers use full attention and 80 are Mamba or feed-forward layers with no growing cache. The FP16 cache grows by about 8 KB per additional token per request.
Only 8 attention blocks keep a context-growing KV cache; the other 80 blocks are 40 Mamba-2 and 40 MoE blocks. Fixed Mamba state, vision activations, image/video tokens and MTP need additional runtime memory. The 1,048,576-token context is shared by text, visual inputs and generated output. Quantized rows are storage estimates, not verified runtime support.
The architecture and published checkpoint size come from the model's config.json and weight files. These are estimates rather than measured peak memory; inference engines can reserve extra buffers or preallocate the full configured cache.
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B next to similar-sized models
The three models here closest to it in parameter count, at Q4_K_M with 8,192 tokens of context.
| Model | Parameters | Total | KV per token | Smallest setup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B | 124.5B, 12B active | 77.7 GB | 8 KB | A100 80GB |
| Qwen3.5 122B-A10B | 125.1B, 10B active | 78.2 GB | 24 KB | A100 80GB |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B | 123.6B, 12B active | 77.2 GB | 8 KB | A100 80GB |
| Mistral Medium 3.5 128B | 127.7B | 82.7 GB | 352 KB | Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128 GB, 96 GB usable) |
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B VRAM questions
How much VRAM do I need to run Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B locally?
About 77.7 GB at Q4_K_M with an 8K context and one request, by the bits-per-weight estimate, and 256 GB at BF16. The smallest setup listed here that holds Q4_K_M is the A100 80GB.
How much more VRAM does Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B need for 32K or 128K tokens of context?
Its FP16 KV cache is 64 MB at 8K, 256 MB at 32K, 1.00 GB at 128K for one request, so 128K adds 960 MB over 8K, plus 10% overhead. A q8_0 cache
Does Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B need less VRAM because only 12B parameters are active?
No. All 512 experts stay loaded, so the Q4_K_M weights take 70.1 GB. The active parameters decide speed: each generated token reads about 6.76 GB of them.
Badge for your model card
Paste it into a Hugging Face or GitHub README; it shows the Q4_K_M total above and links to this page. Q8_0 and FP16 badges.
Numbers read from the model files on Hugging Face on . Compare it with other models in the reproducible model and GPU report.