Gemma 4 31B VRAM requirements
Gemma 4 31B has 31.3B parameters. With an 8K-token context and one request it needs about 21.1 GB of GPU memory at Q4_K_M, 33.7 GB at FP8 and 65.8 GB at FP16/BF16. The published weights take 58.3 GB (BF16). On one 24 GB RTX 3090 / 4090 it runs at Q4_K_M with up to 75K tokens of context.
Open Gemma 4 31B in the calculator
VRAM by quantization
Weights plus the KV cache for 8,192 tokens in FP16 and the runtime overhead (0.5 GB plus 10%). Each row opens the calculator with that setting. What the GGUF names mean.
| Precision | Weights | Total | Smallest setup |
|---|---|---|---|
| As published (BF16) | 58.3 GB | 65.8 GB | A100 / H100 80GB |
| FP16 / BF16 | 58.3 GB | 65.8 GB | A100 / H100 80GB |
| FP8 / INT8 | 29.1 GB | 33.7 GB | A100 40GB |
| INT4 (AWQ / GPTQ) | 15.5 GB | 18.7 GB | RTX 3090 / 4090 |
| GGUF Q8_0 | 30.9 GB | 35.7 GB | A100 40GB |
| GGUF Q6_K | 23.9 GB | 28.0 GB | RTX 5090 |
| GGUF Q5_K_M | 20.6 GB | 24.4 GB | RTX 5090 |
| GGUF Q4_K_M | 17.6 GB | 21.1 GB | RTX 3090 / 4090 |
| GGUF Q3_K_M | 14.2 GB | 17.4 GB | RTX 3090 / 4090 |
| GGUF Q2_K | 12.2 GB | 15.1 GB | RTX 4060 Ti 16GB |
KV cache at long context
10 of its 60 layers use full attention and 50 keep a sliding window of 1,024 tokens. Each extra token of context adds 40 KB of FP16 cache per request once the sliding windows are full. How the KV cache works.
| Context | KV cache, FP16 | KV cache, FP8 | Total at Q4_K_M |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K tokens | 960 MB | 480 MB | 20.9 GB |
| 32K tokens | 2.03 GB | 1.02 GB | 22.1 GB |
| 128K tokens | 5.78 GB | 2.89 GB | 26.2 GB |
| 256K tokens | 10.8 GB | 5.39 GB | 31.7 GB |
Which GPUs can run Gemma 4 31B
With 8,192 tokens of context. Several GPUs means one tensor-parallel group of 2, 4 or 8 cards.
| GPU | Memory | Q4_K_M | FP8 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3060 | 12 GB | Needs 2 | Needs 4 |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB | Needs 2 | Needs 4 |
| RTX 3090 / 4090 | 24 GB | Fits on one | Needs 2 |
| RTX 5090 | 32 GB | Fits on one | Needs 2 |
| A100 40GB | 40 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
| Mac, 64 GB unified memory about 75% of it is usable by the GPU by default | 48 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
| L40S / RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
| A100 / H100 80GB | 80 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
| Mac, 128 GB unified memory about 75% of it is usable by the GPU by default | 96 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
| H200 | 141 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
| B200 | 180 GB | Fits on one | Fits on one |
How fast Gemma 4 31B writes
Tokens per second for one request with 8,192 tokens of context, estimated from memory bandwidth. A dash means it does not fit on one card. Try other settings in the speed calculator.
| Hardware | Bandwidth | Q4_K_M | FP8 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3060 12GB | 360 GB/s | — | — |
| RTX 4090 | 1,008 GB/s | 26–37 | — |
| RTX 5090 | 1,792 GB/s | 46–65 | — |
| M4 Max Mac (128 GB) | 546 GB/s | 15–20 | 9.1–13 |
| M3 Ultra Mac Studio (512 GB) | 819 GB/s | 22–30 | 14–19 |
| H100 SXM | 3,350 GB/s | 81–118 | 52–75 |
| H200 | 4,800 GB/s | 110–164 | 73–105 |
Longest context on one GPU
How many tokens of context fit on a single card with one request and an FP16 KV cache. "Full" means the model's whole context window fits.
| GPU | Memory | Q4_K_M | Q8_0 | FP8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3060 | 12 GB | No | No | No |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB | No | No | No |
| RTX 3090 / 4090 | 24 GB | 75K | No | No |
| RTX 5090 | 32 GB | 256K (full) | No | No |
| A100 40GB | 40 GB | 256K (full) | 106K | 153K |
| Mac, 64 GB unified memory | 48 GB | 256K (full) | 256K (full) | 256K (full) |
| L40S / RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | 256K (full) | 256K (full) | 256K (full) |
| A100 / H100 80GB | 80 GB | 256K (full) | 256K (full) | 256K (full) |
| Mac, 128 GB unified memory | 96 GB | 256K (full) | 256K (full) | 256K (full) |
| H200 | 141 GB | 256K (full) | 256K (full) | 256K (full) |
| B200 | 180 GB | 256K (full) | 256K (full) | 256K (full) |
Model details
- Parameters
- 31.3B (31,273,088,876)
- Layers
- 10 of its 60 layers use full attention and 50 keep a sliding window of 1,024 tokens
- Attention cache
- 4 KV heads × 512 (keys double as values)
- Sliding-window layers
- 16 KV heads × 256
- Context length
- 262,144 tokens
- Published weights
- 58.3 GB (BF16)
- On Hugging Face
- google/gemma-4-31B-it
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Numbers read from the model files on Hugging Face on .